Joint Articular Branch Block (JABB) and Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

JABB and RFA are minimally invasive procedures used to treat chronic joint pain by targeting the nerves supplying the joint. JABB temporarily blocks pain signals with anesthetics and corticosteroids, while RFA uses heat to disrupt nerves for long-lasting relief.

Conditions Treated

• Osteoarthritis: Joint pain in areas like the knee, hip, or shoulder.
• Chronic Joint Pain: Pain not relieved by other treatments.
• Facet Joint Pain: Pain from spinal facet joints.
• Post-Surgical/Traumatic Pain: Persistent pain after surgery or injury.

Procedure for JABB

1. Preparation: Sterilization and local anesthesia.
2. Needle Placement: Imaging guides the needle to targeted nerves.
3. Injection: Anesthetic and corticosteroid are injected for pain relief.
4. Evaluation: If pain improves, RFA may be recommended.

Procedure for RFA

1. Preparation: Local anesthesia applied.
2. Needle Placement: Needle positioned near the nerves using imaging.
3. Radiofrequency Energy: Heat disrupts pain signals.
4. Post-Procedure: Mild soreness may occur, with quick recovery.

Benefits

• Pain Relief: Effective for chronic joint pain.
• Diagnostic Value: JABB helps identify pain sources.
• Long-Term Relief with RFA: Relief may last six months or more.
• Minimally Invasive: Small needles, no surgery, quick recovery.
• Improved Mobility: Pain relief enhances physical therapy and daily activities.

Risks and Considerations

• Temporary Pain/Soreness: Mild discomfort at the injection site.
• Infection: Rare, but possible.
• Bleeding: Higher risk for patients on blood thinners.
• Nerve Injury: Small risk of nerve damage.
• Limited Relief: Repeat procedures may be needed.

Effectiveness
JABB helps diagnose pain sources, while RFA provides long-lasting relief, improving joint function and quality of life for chronic conditions like osteoarthritis and post-surgical pain.

Conclusion
JABB and RFA are effective treatments for chronic joint pain, offering diagnostic and long-term relief. Consult a healthcare provider to determine if these procedures are right for you.